1. Usayizi womsebenzi unembile, futhi ukuqeda kobuso kubi
imbangela yenkinga:
1) Isihloko sethuluzi sonakele futhi asibukhali.
2) Ithuluzi lomshini liyazwakala futhi indawo elibekwe kuyo ayizinzile.
3) Umshini unesimo sokukhasa.
4) Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula abulungile.
Isixazululo(qhathanisa nalokhu okungenhla):
1) Uma ithuluzi lingakhali ngemva kokugugile noma ukulimala, phinda ulilole ithuluzi noma ukhethe ithuluzi elingcono lokulungisa ithuluzi.
2) Ithuluzi lomshini liyazwakala noma alibekwanga kahle, lungisa izinga, ubeke isisekelo, bese ulilungisa kahle.
3) Imbangela yokukhasa ngomshini ukuthi i-carriage guide rail igugile kakhulu, kanti ibhola lesikulufu ligugile noma likhululekile. Ithuluzi lomshini kufanele ligcinwe lisesimweni esihle, futhi ucingo kufanele luhlanzwe ngemva kokuphuma emsebenzini, futhi kufanele kufakwe amafutha ngesikhathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana.
4) Khetha i-coolant efanele ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye zokusebenza; uma ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula zezinye izinqubo, zama ukukhetha isivinini esiphezulu se-spindle.
2. Umkhuba we-taper kanye nekhanda elincane emsebenzini
imbangela yenkinga:
1) Izinga lomshini alilungiswa kahle, elilodwa liphezulu nelinye liphansi, okuholela ekubekweni okungalingani.
2) Uma uphendula umgodi omude, izinto zokusebenza ziqinile, futhi ithuluzi lidla ngokujulile, okubangela isimo sokuvumela amathuluzi.
3) I-thimble yangemuva ayigxilile ne-spindle.
ikhambi
1) Sebenzisa izinga lomoya ukulungisa izinga lethuluzi lomshini, ubeke isisekelo esiqinile, bese ulungisa ithuluzi lomshini ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina kwalo.
2) Khetha inqubo efanele kanye nokudla okufanelekile kokusika ukuze uvimbele ithuluzi ukuthi lingaphoqelekile ukukhiqiza.
3) Lungisa isitokwe sangemuva.
3. Isibani sesigaba sokushayela sijwayelekile, kodwa usayizi womsebenzi uhlukile
imbangela yenkinga
1) Ukusebenza kwesivinini esikhulu kwesikhathi eside kwenqola yethuluzi lomshini kuholela ekugugeni kwenduku yesikulufu kanye nebhereyitha.
2) Ukunemba kokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe kweposi lethuluzi kuveza ukuphambuka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.
3) Inqola ingabuyela ngokunembile endaweni yokuqala yokucubungula njalo, kodwa usayizi womsebenzi ocutshungulwayo usashintsha. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangelwa yi-shaft eyinhloko. Ukujikeleza okusheshayo kwe-shaft eyinhloko kubangela ukuguguleka okukhulu kwebhereyi, okuholela ekushintsheni kobukhulu bomshini wokugaya.
Isixazululo(qhathanisa nalokhu okungenhla)
1) Thembela phansi kwensika yamathuluzi ngesibonakaliso sokudayela, bese uhlela uhlelo lokujikeleza olufakwe ebhodweni ohlelweni ukuze uhlole ukunemba kokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe kwenqola, ulungise igebe lesikulufu, bese ushintsha ibhereyitha.
2) Hlola ukunemba kokubekwa okuphindaphindiwe kwesibambi samathuluzi ngesibonakaliso sokudayela, lungisa umshini noma shintsha isibambi samathuluzi.
3) Sebenzisa inkomba yokudayela ukuhlola ukuthi umsebenzi ungabuyiselwa ngokunembile yini endaweni yokuqala yohlelo; uma kungenzeka, hlola i-spindle bese ushintsha i-bearing.
4. Izinguquko zosayizi we-workpiece, noma izinguquko ze-axial
imbangela yenkinga
1) Isivinini sokubeka imoto ngokushesha sishesha kakhulu, futhi idrayivu nenjini azikwazi ukusabela.
2) Ngemva kokungqubuzana nokuguga isikhathi eside, isikulufu senqola yomshini kanye nebheyari kuyaqina kakhulu futhi kuyaminyana.
3) Ingosi yethuluzi ikhululekile kakhulu futhi ayiqinile ngemva kokushintsha ithuluzi.
4) Uhlelo oluhleliwe alulungile, ikhanda nomsila akuphenduli noma isinxephezelo sethuluzi asikhanselwanga, siyaphela.
5) Isilinganiso segiya kagesi noma i-engeli yesinyathelo sesistimu isethwe ngendlela engafanele.
Isixazululo(qhathanisa nalokhu okungenhla)
1) Uma isivinini sokuma ngokushesha sishesha kakhulu, lungisa isivinini se-G0, unciphise ukusheshisa kanye nokwehla kwejubane kanye nesikhathi esifanele ukuze idrayivu kanye nenjini kusebenze ngokujwayelekile ngemvamisa yokusebenza elinganisiwe.
2) Ngemva kokuba ithuluzi lomshini seligugile, inqola, induku yesikulufu kanye nebheyaringi kuyaqina kakhulu futhi kuyavaleka, futhi kumele kulungiswe futhi kulungiswe.
3) Uma insika yamathuluzi ikhululekile kakhulu ngemva kokushintsha ithuluzi, hlola ukuthi isikhathi sokuguqula insika yamathuluzi siyaneliswa yini, hlola ukuthi isondo le-turbine ngaphakathi kwensika yamathuluzi ligugile yini, ukuthi igebe likhulu kakhulu, ukuthi ukufakwa kukhululekile kakhulu yini, njll.
4) Uma kubangelwa uhlelo, kufanele ushintshe uhlelo, uthuthukise ngokwezidingo zomdwebo womsebenzi, ukhethe ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obufanele, bese ubhala uhlelo olufanele ngokwemiyalelo yencwadi yemiyalelo.
5) Uma ukuphambuka kosayizi kutholakala kukhulu kakhulu, hlola ukuthi amapharamitha esistimu asethwe kahle yini, ikakhulukazi ukuthi amapharamitha afana nesilinganiso segiya kagesi kanye ne-engeli yesinyathelo onakele. Lesi simo singalinganiswa ngokushaya imitha eyikhulu.
5. Umphumela we-arc yokugaya awulungile, futhi usayizi awukho endaweni yawo
imbangela yenkinga
1) Ukuhlangana kwemvamisa yokudlidliza kubangela ukuzwakala komsindo.
2) Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula.
3) Ukusethwa kwepharamitha akunangqondo, futhi izinga lokuphakelayo liphezulu kakhulu, okwenza isinyathelo sokucubungula i-arc siphume esinyathelweni.
4) Ukukhululeka okubangelwa igebe elikhulu lezikulufo noma ukuphuma kwesinyathelo okubangelwa ukuqina kakhulu kwesikulufo.
5) Ibhande lesikhathi seligugile.
ikhambi
1) Thola izingxenye ezizwakalayo bese ushintsha imvamisa yazo ukuze ugweme ukuzwakala kwemisindo.
2) Cabanga ngobuchwepheshe bokucubungula izinto zokusebenza, bese uhlanganisa uhlelo ngokufanele.
3) Kuma-stepper motors, izinga lokucubungula u-F alikwazi ukusethwa liphezulu kakhulu.
4) Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithuluzi lomshini lifakwe ngokuqinile futhi libekwe kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inqola iqine kakhulu ngemva kokuguguleka, igebe liyakhuphuka noma isibambi samathuluzi sikhululekile, njll.
5) Shintsha ibhande lesikhathi.
6. Ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi, ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi awubekezeleli
1) Ngezinye izikhathi ucezu lobukhulu lushintshile ekukhiqizweni okukhulu, bese lucutshungulwa ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yimaphi amapharamitha, kodwa lubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
2) Ngezinye izikhathi usayizi onganembile uvele ekukhiqizweni okukhulu, bese usayizi wawungafaneleki ngemva kokuqhubeka nokucubungula, futhi wawunembile ngemva kokusetha kabusha ithuluzi.
ikhambi
1) Amathuluzi kanye ne-fixture kumele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela, futhi indlela yokusebenza yomqhubi kanye nokuthembeka kwe-clamping kumele kucatshangelwe; ngenxa yokushintsha kosayizi okubangelwa yi-clamping, amathuluzi kumele athuthukiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukwahlulela kabi ngabasebenzi ngenxa yobudedengu babantu.
2) Uhlelo lokulawula izinombolo lungathinteka ukushintshashintsha kokunikezwa kwamandla angaphandle noma lukhiqize ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-pulse okuphazamiseka ngemva kokuphazamiseka, azodluliselwa ku-drive futhi abangele ukuthi i-drive ithole ama-pulse amaningi ukuze iqhube imoto ihambe kancane noma kancane; qonda umthetho bese uzama ukwamukela ezinye izindlela zokulwa nokuphazamiseka, Isibonelo, ikhebula likagesi elinamandla elinokuphazamiseka kwensimu kagesi okunamandla lihlukaniswe nomugqa wesignali kagesi obuthakathaka, futhi i-capacitor yokumunca elwa nokuphazamiseka iyangezwa futhi i-wire evikelwe isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi intambo yomhlabathi ixhunywe kahle yini, ukuthintana komhlabathi kuseduze kakhulu, futhi zonke izinyathelo zokulwa nokuphazamiseka kufanele zithathwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-10-2021
