1. Ubukhulu bento yokusebenza bunembile, futhi isiphetho sendawo asisihle
imbangela yenkinga:
1) Ithiphu yethuluzi lilimele hhayi elibukhali.
2) Ithuluzi lomshini liyakhala futhi ukubekwa kungazinzile.
3) Umshini unesimo sokukhasa.
4) Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula abubuhle.
Isixazululo (Qhathanisa nalokhu okungenhla):
1) Uma ithuluzi lingabukhali ngemuva kokugqokwa noma ukulinyazwa, lola kabusha ithuluzi noma ukhethe ithuluzi elingcono lokuqondanisa kabusha ithuluzi.
2) Ithuluzi lomshini liyakhala noma alibekwanga kahle, lungisa izinga, ubeke isisekelo, bese ulilungisa kahle.
3) Imbangela yokukhasa ngomshini ukuthi ujantshi wenqola yokuhamba ugugile kabi, futhi ibhola lesikulufu ligugile noma likhululekile. Ithuluzi lomshini kufanele ligcinwe, futhi ucingo kufanele luhlanzwe ngemuva kokuphuma emsebenzini, futhi i-lubrication kufanele ingezwe ngesikhathi ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana.
4) Khetha okupholisayo efanelekayo workpiece ukucutshungulwa; uma ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula zezinye izinqubo, zama ukukhetha isivinini sokuphotha esiphezulu.
2. Isimo se-taper nekhanda elincane ku-workpiece
imbangela yenkinga:
I-1) Izinga lomshini alilungiswa kahle, elilodwa liphezulu futhi elinye liphansi, okuholela ekubekweni okungalingani.
2) Lapho uvula shaft ende, okokusebenza kukanzima uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ithuluzi lidla lijule, libangele ukwenzeka kwethuluzi lokuvumela.
I-3) I-tailstock thimble ayigxili ngenduku yokuphotha.
Isixazululo
1) Sebenzisa ileveli yomoya ukulungisa izinga lethuluzi lomshini, ubeke isisekelo esiqinile, bese ulungisa ithuluzi lomshini ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwalo.
2) Khetha inqubo efanelekile nokusika kokudla okufanele ukuvikela ithuluzi ekubeni liphoqeleke ukuthi livele.
3) Lungisa umsila womsila.
3. Ukukhanya kwesigaba sedrayivu kujwayelekile, kepha ubukhulu bento yokusebenza buhlukile
imbangela yenkinga
I-1) Ukusebenza kwejubane lesikhathi eside kokuthuthwa kwethuluzi lomshini kuholela ekugqokeni kwenduku yesikulufu nokuzala.
2) Ukunemba kokuma okuphindaphindwayo kokuthunyelwe kwethuluzi kuveza ukuphambuka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa isikhathi eside.
I-3) Inqola ingabuyela ngokunembile endaweni yokuqala yokucubungula njalo, kepha ubukhulu bento yokusebenza esetshenzisiwe busashintsha. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangelwa yi-shaft enkulu. Ukujikeleza kwejubane elikhulu kushaft enkulu kubangela ukugqoka okungathi sína kokuthwala, okuholele kuzinguquko kubukhulu bemishini.
Isixazululo (qhathanisa nokungenhla)
1) Ncika ezansi kokuthunyelwe kwamathuluzi ngenkomba yokudayela, bese uhlela uhlelo lokujikeleza okusemathinini ngohlelo ukuze uhlole ukunemba kokuphinda kokuma kwenqola, ulungise igebe lesikulufu, bese ushintsha indawo yokuthwala.
2) Bheka ukunemba kokuphinda kokuma kwesiphathi sethuluzi ngenkomba yokudayela, lungisa umshini noma ubeke omunye ophethe ithuluzi.
3) Sebenzisa inkomba yokudayela ukubheka ukuthi ngabe umsebenzi ungabuyiselwa ngokunembile lapho kuqala khona uhlelo; uma kunokwenzeka, hlola uthi lokuphotha bese ushintsha okuzalayo.
Izinguquko zosayizi we-Workpiece, noma izinguquko ze-axial
imbangela yenkinga
1) Ijubane lokuma ngokushesha lishesha kakhulu, futhi idrayivu nemoto azikwazi ukusabela.
2) Ngemuva kokuxabana nokugqoka isikhathi eside, isikulufu sokuhamba semishini nokuthwala kukhulu kakhulu futhi kuminyene.
3) Okuthunyelwe kwamathuluzi kukhululekile kakhulu futhi akuqinile ngemuva kokushintsha ithuluzi.
4) Uhlelo oluhleliwe alulungile, ikhanda nomsila akuphenduli noma isinxephezelo sethuluzi asikhanseli, siyaphela.
I-5) Isilinganiso segiya se-elekthronikhi noma i-step angle yohlelo lisethwe ngokungalungile.
Isixazululo (qhathanisa nokungenhla)
1) Uma isivinini sokuma ngokushesha sishesha kakhulu, lungisa isivinini se-G0, ukusika ukusheshisa nokunciphisa isikhathi nesikhathi esifanele ukwenza idrayivu nemoto zisebenze ngokujwayelekile kumvamisa yokusebenza elinganisiwe.
2) Ngemuva kokuthi ithuluzi lomshini ligugile, ikalishi, induku yesikulufu nokuthwala kuqinile futhi kuminyene, futhi kufanele kulungiswe kabusha futhi kulungiswe.
3) Uma okuthunyelwe kwethuluzi kukhululeke kakhulu ngemuva kokushintsha ithuluzi, hlola ukuthi isikhathi sokuguqula okuthunyelwe kwethuluzi sinelisekile, hlola ukuthi isondo le-turbine ngaphakathi kokuthunyelwe kwethuluzi lifakiwe yini, noma ngabe igebe likhulu kakhulu, noma ngabe ukufakwa kukhulu kakhulu okuxekethile, njll.
4) Uma kubangelwa uhlelo, kufanele uguqule uhlelo, uthuthuke ngokuya ngezidingo zomdwebo wokusebenzela, ukhethe ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obubonakalayo, bese ubhala uhlelo olulungile ngokuya ngemiyalo yebhukwana.
5) Uma ukuphambuka kosayizi kutholakala kukhulu kakhulu, hlola ukuthi ngabe amapharamitha wesistimu abekwe kahle yini, ikakhulukazi ukuthi imingcele efana ne-elektroniki yegiya ratio ne-step angle ilimele yini. Lesi simo singalinganiswa ngokushaya imitha eyikhulu lamaphesenti.
5. Umphumela we-machining arc awulungile, futhi ubukhulu abukho endaweni
imbangela yenkinga
1) Ukugqagqana kwemvamisa yokudlidlizela kubanga ukugquma.
2) Icubungula ubuchwepheshe.
3) Ukuhlelwa kwepharamitha akunangqondo, futhi isilinganiso sokuphakelayo siphezulu kakhulu, okwenza ukuqhutshwa kwe-arc kuphume kusinyathelo.
I-4) Ukuxegiswa okubangelwe yigebe elikhulu lesikulufa noma ukuphuma kwesinyathelo okubangelwa ukuqiniswa kwesikulufu.
5) Ibhande lesikhathi ligugile.
Isixazululo
1) Thola izingxenye ezi-resonant bese ushintsha imvamisa yazo ukugwema ukugqama.
2) Cabanga ngobuchwepheshe bokucubungula kwento yokusebenza, bese uhlanganisa uhlelo ngokunengqondo.
3) Ngama-stepper motors, izinga lokucubungula F alikwazi ukusethwa liphezulu kakhulu.
I-4) Noma ngabe ithuluzi lomshini lifakwe ngokuqinile futhi libekwe kahle, noma ngabe ikalishi liqinile kakhulu ngemuva kokugqokwa, igebe liyanda noma umphathi wethuluzi akhululekile, njll.
5) Miselela ibhande lesikhathi.
6. Ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi, ngezikhathi ezithile into yokusebenza ayibekezeleleki
1) Kwesinye isikhathi isiqeshana sosayizi sishintshile ekukhiqizweni, bese sicutshungulwa ngaphandle kokushintsha noma yimiphi imingcele, kepha ibuyela kokujwayelekile.
2) Kwesinye isikhathi usayizi onganembile uvele ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, bese usayizi wawungafaneleki ngemuva kokuqhubeka nokucubungula, futhi wawunembile ngemuva kokusetha kabusha ithuluzi.
Isixazululo
1) I-tooling kanye ne-fixture kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela, futhi indlela yokusebenza ye-opharetha nokwethembeka kokuqiniswa kufanele kucatshangelwe; ngenxa yoshintsho losayizi oludalwe wukuboshwa, amathuluzi kufanele athuthukiswe ukugwema ukwahlulelwa okungalungile ngabasebenzi ngenxa yobudedengu bomuntu.
2) Uhlelo lokulawulwa kwamanani lungathinteka ukuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi wangaphandle noma kukhiqize ngokuzenzakalela ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka ngemuva kokuphazanyiswa, okuzodluliselwa kudrayivu futhi kubangele ukuthi idrayivu ithole imithambo eyeqile yokushayela imoto iye ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ; qonda umthetho bese uzama ukwamukela izinyathelo ezithile zokulwa nokuphazamiseka, Isibonelo, ikhebula elinamandla likagesi elinokuphazamiseka okuqinile kwensimu kagesi lihlukaniswe nolayini wesiginali kagesi obuthakathaka, futhi i-anti-interference absorption capacitor iyangezwa futhi kusetshenziswa ucingo oluvikelwe ukuzihlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi ngabe ucingo lwaphansi luxhunywe yini ngokuqinile, oxhumana naye owakhelwe phansi yiyona eseduzane, futhi kufanele kuthathwe zonke izindlela zokulwa nokuphazamiseka ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kohlelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-10-2021